See whitlow on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "vijt" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vijt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nds", "3": "fit", "t": "abscess" }, "expansion": "Low German fit (“abscess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fīcus", "t": "fig-shaped (ulcer)" }, "expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fic", "t": "hemorrhoids" }, "expansion": "Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, alteration of whitflaw, the first element coming from either Middle Dutch vijt or Low German fit (“abscess”), borrowed from Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”), though also influenced by white. The Latin loan also existed in other languages, such as Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”). See flaw.", "forms": [ { "form": "whitlows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whitlow (plural whitlows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Walloon translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "en:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "agnail" }, { "word": "hangnail" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "whitlow grass" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "'Twas a bad leg allowed me to read the Pilgrim's Progress, and Mark Clark learnt All-Fours in a whitlow.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail." ], "id": "en-whitlow-en-noun-DATnWDQE", "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ], [ "cuticle", "cuticle" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ], [ "toenail", "toenail" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "paronychia" }, { "word": "felon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "felon" }, { "word": "nimpingang" }, { "word": "paronychia" }, { "word": "wicklow" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dāḥis", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَاحِس" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšəddəq", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مْشدّق" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zabirane", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "забиране" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paroníquia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biāo", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "瘭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ròucì", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "肉刺" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "fijt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "panaritium" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "paroniĥio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "kynsinauhantulehdus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panaris" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formigo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nagelgeschwür" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Panaritium" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paronychía", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "παρωνυχία" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giradito" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patereccio" }, { "alt": "ひょうそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hyōso", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "瘭疽" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zastrzał" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panarício" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paroníquia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unheiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "panarițiu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "panarícij", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "панари́ций" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panaricij" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kukac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paronihija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panadizo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "paroníxija", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пароні́хія" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zahnítnyk", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "загні́тник" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blanc doet" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poirfi" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ewinor" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwlithen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bystwn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʍɪt.loʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪt.loʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "whitlow" }
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "agnail" }, { "word": "hangnail" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "whitlow grass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle English", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "vijt" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vijt", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nds", "3": "fit", "t": "abscess" }, "expansion": "Low German fit (“abscess”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fīcus", "t": "fig-shaped (ulcer)" }, "expansion": "Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fic", "t": "hemorrhoids" }, "expansion": "Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, alteration of whitflaw, the first element coming from either Middle Dutch vijt or Low German fit (“abscess”), borrowed from Latin fīcus (“fig-shaped (ulcer)”), though also influenced by white. The Latin loan also existed in other languages, such as Old English fic (“hemorrhoids”). See flaw.", "forms": [ { "form": "whitlows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "whitlow (plural whitlows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "paronychia" }, { "word": "felon" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Low German", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Diseases" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:", "text": "'Twas a bad leg allowed me to read the Pilgrim's Progress, and Mark Clark learnt All-Fours in a whitlow.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail." ], "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ], [ "cuticle", "cuticle" ], [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ], [ "toenail", "toenail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "felon" }, { "word": "nimpingang" }, { "word": "paronychia" }, { "word": "wicklow" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʍɪt.loʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈwɪt.loʊ/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "dāḥis", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دَاحِس" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mšəddəq", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "مْشدّق" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zabirane", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "забиране" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paroníquia" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "biāo", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "瘭" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "ròucì", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "肉刺" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "common-gender", "neuter" ], "word": "fijt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "panaritium" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "paroniĥio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "kynsinauhantulehdus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panaris" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "formigo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Nagelgeschwür" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Panaritium" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paronychía", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "παρωνυχία" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giradito" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patereccio" }, { "alt": "ひょうそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hyōso", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "word": "瘭疽" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zastrzał" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panarício" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paroníquia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "unheiro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "panarițiu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "panarícij", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "панари́ций" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panaricij" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kukac" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "paronihija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "panadizo" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "paroníxija", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "пароні́хія" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zahnítnyk", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "загні́тник" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blanc doet" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poirfi" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ewinor" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gwlithen" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "infection near or under the cuticle of a fingernail or toenail", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bystwn" } ], "word": "whitlow" }
Download raw JSONL data for whitlow meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.